What is CGPA? Know About It

what is CGPA? CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is a grading system used in many schools, colleges, and universities worldwide. This system is designed to measure a student’s overall academic performance in a simplified way. Instead of showing individual scores for every subject, CGPA combines all results and presents them in the form of an average grade. It is particularly helpful as it provides a quick understanding of how a student has performed across all subjects.

what is CGPA, Whenever CGPA is calculated, it is determined by taking the average of the grade points obtained in all subjects. However, it does not consider subjects where grades are not assigned. Simply put, what is CGPA? It is a system that provides a single number to reflect your academic achievements in all subjects combined.

How is CGPA Calculated?

What is CGPA, and how is it calculated? Many educational institutions use a grading system to evaluate the academic performance of students. Under this system, each course is assigned a grade based on the marks achieved. Grades can be in the form of letters like A, B, or C, or numbers like 8, 9, or 10, depending on the grading scale of the institution.

Here are the steps to calculate CGPA from individual grades:

1. List All Subjects and Grades:
   You need to list all the subjects you have taken along with the grades you received in each course.
2. Convert Grades to Grade Points:
   As explained earlier, every grade corresponds to a specific grade point. Convert each grade into its respective grade point. Remember, this conversion depends on the grading scale used by the institution. For example, an “A” might equal 10, and a “B” might equal 8.
3. Add All Grade Points:
   Add the grade points of all the courses together to find the total grade points.
4. Multiply Grade Points by Credits:
   For each course, multiply the grade points earned by the credits assigned to that course. This helps to calculate the weighted grade points for each course.
5. Add All Weighted Grade Points:
   Add the weighted grade points of all the courses together.
6. Divide by Total Credits:
   Finally, divide the total weighted grade points by the total credits earned. This result is your CGPA.

OUR TOOLS

Convert Grade to Grade points and Multiply By Credits:

• Math: 10 (Grade Point) * 4 (Credits) = 40
• Science: 8 (Grade Point) * 3 (Credits) = 24
• English: 10 (Grade Point) * 2 (Credits) = 20
• History: 6 (Grade Point) * 3 (Credits) = 18
• Art: 8 (Grade Point) * 2 (Credits) = 16

1. Sum of Total Grade Points:

• 40 + 24 + 20 + 18 + 16 = 118

1. Sum of Credits:

• 4 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 14

1. Calculate CGPA:

• CGPA = Total Grade Points / Total Credits
• CGPA = 118 / 14
• CGPA = 8.43

Grading Scales for CGPA

Different institutions use various grading scales to calculate CGPA. Here are some commonly used ones:

This is popular in the United States, where grades range from 0.0 to 4.0

• A: 4.0
• B: 3.0
• C: 2.0
• D: 1.0
• F: 0.0

Widely used in India and other countries. Here, grades range from 0 to 10

• A: 10
• B: 8
• C: 6
• D: 4
• E: 2
• F: 0

Found in some European and Asian universities

• A: 5.0
• B: 4.0
• C: 3.0
• D: 2.0
• E: 1.0
• F: 0.0

Converting CGPA to Percentage

To convert CGPA into a percentage, most institutions multiply the CGPA by a fixed multiplier such as 9.5 or 10.

• Formula: Percentage = CGPA × Multiplier
• Example: If your CGPA is 8.0 and the multiplier is 9.5, then Percentage = 8 × 9.5 = 76%

To convert a percentage back into CGPA:

• Formula: CGPA = Percentage ÷ Multiplier

Example: If your percentage is 76%, then CGPA = 76 ÷ 9.5 = 8.0

percentage to CGPA

Importance of CGPA

What is CGPA, and why is it important? what is CGPA is more than just a number. It holds significant value in a student’s academic and professional journey.

1. Overall Performance Indicator: CGPA reflects how well a student has performed in all subjects. It shows consistency and balanced academic effort.
2. Higher Education Admissions: Many universities use CGPA as a benchmark for admission into advanced programs. A good CGPA increases the chances of getting selected.
3. Scholarships and Funding: Students with high CGPA are often eligible for scholarships and financial aid opportunities.
4. Standardized Comparison: CGPA provides a standard way to compare students from different schools or boards, making it easier for institutions to evaluate performance.

Employer’s Perspective: Many employers consider CGPA during recruitment as a measure of the candidate’s knowledge, dedication, and ability to perform consistently.

Conclusion

What is CGPA? It is not just a grade; it represents a student’s entire academic journey and effort. CGPA is a vital tool to showcase consistency, hard work, and academic excellence. Whether for higher studies, scholarships, or jobs, CGPA plays an essential role in opening doors to numerous opportunities. Maintaining a good CGPA can greatly influence a student’s future prospects and success.